Kingdom: Plants
—Subkingdom: Vascular Plants
Latin Name
Synonyms
Tracked
Equisetophyta
Equisitopsida
Equisitales
Horsetails
Dwarf Scouring-rush
Sedge-like Equisetum, Sedge-like Horsetail
No
Field Horsetail
Common Horsetail
No
Meadow Horsetail
Thicket Horsetail
No
Rough Horsetail
-----
No
Water Horsetail
Swamp Horsetail, River Horsetail
No
Winter Scouring-rush
-----
No
Woodland Horsetail
Wood Horsetail, Bottle-brush
No
Lycopodiophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Clubmosses
Fan Clubmoss
Crowfoot Clubmoss, Southern Running-pine
No
Running Clubmoss
Running Pine, Common Clubmoss
No
Shining Clubmoss
Shining Club-moss, Shining Fir-moss
No
Stiff Clubmoss
Bristly Clubmoss
No
Trailing Clubmoss
Ground Cedar, Northern Running-pine, Flattened Clubmoss
No
Tree Clubmoss
Ground-pine
No
Isoëtopsida
Selaginellales
Spike-mosses
Ledge Spike-moss
Rock Spike-moss, Festoon-pine, Rock Selaginella
No
Angiosperms (Flowering Plants)
Monocotyledons (Monocots)
Alismatidae
Alismatales
Water-plantains
Broadleaf Arrowhead
Broad-leaved Arrowhead, Common Arrowhead
No
Grass-leaved Water-plantain
Geyer's Water-plantain, Narrow-leaved Water-plantain
Yes
Grassleaf Arrowhead
Grass-leaved Arrowhead, Crested Sagittaria
No
Southern Water-plantain
American Water-plantain, Common Water-plantain, Western Water-plantain
No
Wapatum Arrowhead
Cuneate-leaved Arrowhead, Floating Arrowhead, Wedgeleaf Arrowhead, Northern Arrowhead
No
Flowering-rushes
Flowering Rush
Flowering-rush
No
Hydrocharitales
Frog's-bits
Broad Waterweed
Water-weed, Common Waterweed, Canada Waterweed, Common Elodea
No
Eel-grass
Wild Celery, Eel Grass, Water-celery, Tape-grass
No
European Frogbit
European Frog's-bit, European Frog-bit
No
Najadales
Water-nymphs
Slender Naiad
Northern Naiad, Bushy Naiad, Slender Najas
No
Pondweeds
Clasping-leaf Pondweed
Perfoliate Pondweed, Clasping-leaved Pondweed
No
Curly Pondweed
Curled-leaf Pondweed, Curly-leaved Pondweed, Curly Muckweed
No
Flatstem Pondweed
Flat-stemmed Pondweed, Eel-grass Pondweed
No
Fries' Pondweed
Flat-stalked Pondweed, Flatstalk Pondweed, Flat-stalk Pondweed
No
Grassy Pondweed
Variable Pondweed, Variable-leaved Pondweed, Grass-like Pondweed
No
Illinois Pondweed
-----
No
Large-leaf Pondweed
Bigleaf Pondweed, Large-leaved Pondweed, Broadleaf Pondweed
No
Richardson's Pondweed
Clasping-leaved Pondweed
No
Sago Pondweed
Fennel-leaved Pondweed
No
Slender Pondweed
Small Pondweed
No
Thread-leaf Pondweed
Fine-leaved Pondweed, Filiform Pondweed
No
White-stem Pondweed
White-stemmed Pondweed, Long-peduncled Pondweed
No
Horned Pondweeds
Horned Pondweed
Mudwort
No
Arecidae
Arales
Sweet Flags
European Sweetflag
Flag-root
No
Arums
Green Arrow-arum
-----
Yes
Small Jack-in-the-pulpit
Indian Turnip
No
Wild Calla
Water Arum
No
Duckweeds
Common Water-flaxseed
Greater Duckweed, Water Flaxweed
No
Lesser Duckweed
Common Duckweed, Small Duckweed
No
Star Duckweed
Ivy-leaved Duckweed
No
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Sedges
Awned Sedge
-----
No
Beaked Sedge
Bottle-brush Sedge
No
Bebb's Sedge
Bebb's Oval Sedge
No
Black-edged Sedge
-----
Yes
Black Sedge
Compressed Sedge, Drooping Wood
No
Bladder Sedge
Shining Bur Sedge
No
Blunt Broom Sedge
Awl-fruited Oval Sedge
No
Blunt Spikerush
-----
No
Bristly Sedge
-----
No
Broad-leaved Sedge
-----
No
Brome-like Sedge
Bromelike Sedge, Brome Hummock Sedge
No
Brook Flat-sedge
River Cyperus, Umbrella-sedge
No
Brownish Sedge
Green Bog Sedge
No
Burreed Sedge
Bur-reed Sedge, Loose-headed Bracted Sedge
No
Chufa Flat-sedge
Yellow Nut-sedge, Edible Cyperus, Yellow Umbrella-sedge
No
Clustered Sedge
Dense Sedge, Piled-up Sedge, Accumulating Sedge
No
Common Three-square
Chair-maker's Rush
No
Cottongrass Bulrush
Woolly Bulrush, Black-sheathed Bulrush
No
Crawford Sedge
Crawford's Sedge, Crawford's Oval Sedge
No
Creeping Spikerush
Swamp Spikerush, Small's Spikerush
No
Crested Sedge
Crested Oval Sedge
No
Cyperus-like Sedge
Cypress-like Sedge, False Bristly Sedge, Cyperus Sedge
No
Dark-green Bulrush
Blackish Bulrush, Black Bulrush
No
Drooping Sedge
-----
No
Dry-spike Sedge
-----
No
Dry Woods Sedge
Drooping Woods Sedge
Yes
Emmons' Sedge
-----
Yes
Fernald's Hay Sedge
Bronzy Sedge, Hay Sedge, Silvery-flowered Hay Sedge
No
Fescue Sedge
Shorter Sedge, Plains Oval Sedge
No
Fibrous-root Sedge
Common Sedge, Common Beech Sedge, Fibrous-rooted Sedge
No
Field Sedge
Prairie Gray Sedge, Cone-shaped Sedge
Yes
Finely-nerved Sedge
Few-nerved Wood Sedge, Nerveless Woodland Sedge
No
Flat-stemmed Spikerush
Compressed Spikerush
No
Fox Sedge
Brown Fox Sedge
No
Foxtail Sedge
Brown-headed Wood Sedge
No
Fringed Sedge
Sickle-grass
No
Graceful Sedge
Filiform Sedge, Purple-sheathed Graceful Sedge
No
Great Plains Flat-sedge
-----
Yes
Great Plains Flat-sedge
-----
No
Hard-stem Club-rush
Pointed Bulrush, Hard-stemmed Bulrush
No
Hay Sedge
Silvery Hay Sedge
Yes
Hidden Sedge
Umbel-like Sedge, Early Oak Sedge, Umbellate Sedge
No
Hop Sedge
Common Hop Sedge
No
Inflated Sedge
Tufted Lake Sedge, Lesser Bladder Sedge, Blister Sedge
No
Inland Sedge
Prairie Star Sedge
No
Lake-bank Sedge
Lake Sedge, Common Lake Sedge
No
Least Spikerush
Needle Spikerush
No
Little Green Sedge
Greenish Sedge, Green Sedge
No
Livid Sedge
-----
No
Long-stalk Sedge
Long-stalked Sedge, Peduncled Sedge
No
Longbeak Sedge
Sprengel's Sedge, Long-beaked Sedge
No
Loose-flowered Sedge
Beech Wood Sedge
No
Meadow Sedge
Granular Sedge, Pale Sedge
No
Necklace Sedge
Loose-headed Oval Sedge
No
Normal Sedge
Spreading Oval Sedge, Larger Straw Sedge
No
Northeastern Sedge
Hidden-scaled Sedge, Small Yellow Sedge
No
Oval-leaved Sedge
Oval-headed Sedge, Shotr-headed Bracted Sedge
No
Ovate Spikerush
Ovoid Spikerush
No
Pale Sedge
-----
No
Pennsylvania Sedge
Penn Sedge, Common Oak Sedge
No
Plantain-leaved Sedge
-----
No
Pointed Broom Sedge
Broom Sedge
No
Porcupine Sedge
-----
No
Pubescent Sedge
Hairy Wood Sedge
No
Red-tinged Bulrush
Small-fruited Bulrush, Red-sheathed Bulrush
No
Retrorse Sedge
Deflexed Bottle-brush Sedge
No
River Club-rush
River Bulrush, River Clubrush
No
Rosy Sedge
Stellate Sedge, Curly-styled Wood Sedge
No
Rufous Bulrush
Pendulous Bulrush
No
Rusty Flat-sedge
Galingale, Fragrant Umbrella-sedge, False Rusty Flat-sedge
No
Sallow Sedge
Shining Sedge, Bottle-brush Sedge
No
Sheathed Sedge
-----
No
Short-scale Sedge
Dewey's Sedge
No
Slender Sedge
Weak Sedge, Straw Sedge
No
Slender Sedge
Villose Sedge, Wooly Sedge, Narrow-leaved Woolly Sedge
No
Slender Wood Sedge
Narrow-leaved Wood Sedge
No
Soft-leaf Sedge
Soft-leaved Sedge, Two-seeded Sedge
No
Soft-stem Club-rush
Strong Bulrush, Soft-stem Bulrush, American Great Bulrush, Softstem Bullrush
No
Spiked Sedge
Spiked Bracted Sedge
No
Spreading Sedge
-----
No
Stalk-grain Sedge
Stipitate Sedge, Awl-fruited Sedge, Awlfruit Sedge
No
Stellate Sedge
Radiate Sedge, Straight-styled Wood Sedge
No
Straw-colored Flat-sedge
Straw-colored Cyperus, Straw-colored Umbrella-sedge
No
Tawny Cotton-grass
Virginia Cotton-grass
No
Three-seeded Sedge
Three-fruited Sedge
No
Three-way Sedge
Dulichium, Reed-like Three-way Sedge
No
Tuckerman Sedge
Tuckerman's Sedge, Bent-seeded Hop Sedge
No
Tussock Sedge
Stiff Sedge
No
Umbel-like Sedge
Red-seeded Sedge, Wrinkle-seeded Oak Sedge
No
Water Sedge
Aquatic Sedge, Goodenough's Sedge
No
White Bear Sedge
Blunt-scaled Wood Sedge
No
White-tinged Sedge
Peck's Sedge
No
Woolly Sedge
-----
No
Yellow-fruited Sedge
-----
Yes
Yellow Sedge
-----
No
Grasses (Graminoids)
American Manna-grass
Tall Manna-grass, Reed-meadow Manna-grass
No
Annual Bluegrass
Dwarf Meadow Grass, Speargrass
No
Awnless Brome
Hungarian Brome, Smooth Brome
No
Bearded Short-husk
Long-awned Woodgrass, Bearded Shorthusk
No
Big Bluestem
Turkeyfoot, Bluejoint, Hall's Beard Grass
No
Black Bentgrass
Redtop, Giant Bentgrass, Bonnet Grass, Fiorin
No
Black-fruit Mountain-rice
Drooping Mountain Rice, Black-fruited Mountain-rice, Black-fruited Rice Grass
No
Bottle-brush Grass
Spreading Bottle-brush Grass
No
Broad-leaf Witch-grass
Broad-leaved Panic Grass
No
Canada Blue-joint
Blue-joint Grass
No
Canada Bluegrass
Compressed Wire Grass
No
Canada Manna-grass
Rattlesnake Manna-grass, Rattlesnake Grass
No
Colonial Bentgrass
Browntop, Rhode Island Bentgrass, Common Bentgrass, New Zealand Bentgrass, Prince Edward Island Bentgrass
No
Common Barley
Spring Barley
No
Common Barnyard Grass
Cockspur Barnyard Grass, Crusgalli Barnyard Grass
No
Common Reed
Southern Reed Grass
No
Creeping Wild-rye
Couchgrass, Quackgrass, Creeping Wild Rye
No
Crinkled Hairgrass
Wavy Hairgrass, Common Hairgrass
No
Cultivated Oats
-----
No
Cultivated Rye
Cereal Rye
No
Cultivated Wheat
Winter Wheat, Summer Wheat, Common Wheat
No
Cypress Witch-grass
Foxhead Panic Grass, Forked Panic Grass
Yes
Drooping Bluegrass
Two-rayed Poa, Bushy Pasture Spear Grass, Forest Bluegrass, Weak Meadow Grass
No
Fowl Bluegrass
Swamp Bluegrass, Fowl Meadow Grass
No
Fowl Manna-grass
Fowl Meadow Grass
No
Fowl Manna-grass
-----
No
Foxtail Barley
Squirrel-tail Grass
No
Fresh-water Cordgrass
Tall Cordgrass, Slough Grass, Tall Cord Grass, Fresh-water Cord Grass
No
Fringed Brome
Wood Chess
No
Green Foxtail
Green Bristle Grass, Bottle-grass, Wild Millet, Green Pigeongrass
No
Green Muhly
Wild Satin Grass, Wild Timothy
Yes
Green Panic Grass
Starved Panic Grass, Depauperate Panic Grass
No
Hair Fescue
-----
No
Hairy Crabgrass
Large Crabgrass, Finger Grass
No
Hairy Wood Brome
Downy Brome, Canada Brome, Hairy Brome, Hairy Woodland Brome
No
Hard Fescue
-----
No
Inland Bluegrass
-----
Yes
Kentucky Bluegrass
-----
No
Little Bluestem
Little Bluegrass, Prairie Beardgrass, Prairie Beard Grass
No
Little Love-grass
Low Love-grass
No
Marsh Muhly
Bog Muhly, Glomerate Satin Grass, Wild Timothy
No
Meadow Timothy
Common Timothy
No
Mexican Muhly
Dropseed, Leafy Muhly, Mexican Satin Grass, Leafy Satin Grass
No
Narrow-leaved False Oats
Spike Trisetum
No
Nodding Brome
Downy Brome, Downy Chess, Cheat Grass
No
Nodding Fescue
Obtuse Fescue
No
Old Witch Panic Grass
Old Panic Grass
No
Orchard Grass
Cocksfoot
No
Perennial Bentgrass
Autumn Bentgrass, Upland Bentgrass
No
Philadelphia Panic Grass
Wood Witch Grass, Wood Panic Grass, Philadelphia Witch Grass
No
Poverty Oat-grass
Pverty Oat Grass, Common Wild Oat Grass, Common Wild Oat-grass, Poverty Oatgrass
No
Pumpell's Brome
Smooth Brome, Awnless Brome
Yes
Purple Oat Grass
Purple Melic Grass, False Melic Grass
No
Red Fescue
-----
No
Reed Canary Grass
Reed Grass
No
Rice Cut-grass
-----
No
Rough Barnyard Grass
Prickly Barnyard Grass, Pungent Millet
No
Rough Bentgrass
Rough Hair Grass, Rough Hairgrass, Twin Bentgrass, Tickle Grass, Fly-away Grass
No
Schreber's Muhly
Nimble Will, Wire-grass, Screber's Satin Grass
No
Sheathed Dropseed
Ensheathed Dropseed, Sheathed Rush Grass
No
Short-awn Foxtail
Water Foxtail, Short-awned Foxtail, Shortawn Foxtail
No
Short-leaved Fescue
Alpine Fescue, Short-leaf Fescue
No
Slender Eight-flowered Fescue
Six-weeks Fescue Grass, Six-weeks Fescue, Eight-flowered Fescue
Yes
Slender Wedge-grass
Intermediate Eaton's Grass
No
Slender Wheat-grass
-----
No
Slender Wood Reedgrass
Drooping Woodreed, Nodding Wood Grass, Broad-leaved Reed Grass
No
Slim-leaf Witch-grass
Narrow-leaved Panic Grass, Low White-haired Panic Grass
No
Small Floating Manna-grass
Boreal Manna-grass, Northern Manna-grass
No
Smooth Crabgrass
Small Crabgrass
No
Southern Wild Rice
Southern Wild-rice, Water Oats
Yes
Spreading Bentgrass
Creeping Bentgrass, Redtop
No
Tall Purple-top Fluffgrass
-----
No
Tuckerman's Panic Grass
Tuckerman's Witch-grass
No
Virginia Cut-grass
White Grass, White Cut-grass
No
Virginia Wild-rye
Terrell Grass
No
White Foxtail
Yellow Foxtail, Cattail Grass
No
White-grained Mountain-rice
Rough Mountain Rice, White-grained Rice Grass
No
Winter Bentgrass
Ticklegrass
Yes
Woodland Muhly
Woodland Satin Grass, Woodland Dropseed
Yes
Woods Bluegrass
Wood Meadow Grass, Wood Bluegrass, Woodland Spear Grass
No
Woolly Panic Grass
Hairy Panic Grass
No
Yellow Indian-grass
Beardgrass, Wood Grass, Bare Indian Grass
No
Juncales
Rushes
Alpine Rush
Richardson's Rush, Scatter Rush
No
Baltic Rush
-----
No
Canada Rush
-----
No
Common Wood-rush
Field Wood-rush
No
Common Wood-rush
-----
No
Dudley's Rush
-----
No
Hairy Wood-rush
Forest Wood-rush, Acuminate Wood-rush
No
Jointed Rush
-----
No
Knotted Rush
-----
No
Path Rush
Yard Rush, Slender Rush
No
Secund Rush
One-sided Rush
Yes
Sharp-fruit Rush
Sharp-fruited Rush, Tufted Rush
Yes
Soft Rush
Common Rush, Bog Rush
No
Toad Rush
-----
No
Torrey's Rush
-----
No
Typhales
Bur-reeds
Large Bur-reed
Broad-fruited Bur-reed, Large-fruited Bur-reed, Giant Bur-reed, Great Bur-reed
No
Cat-tails
Broad-leaf Cattail
Broadleaf Cattail, Common Cattail, Large-leaved Cattail, Broad-leaved Cattail
No
Narrow-leaved Cattail
Narrowleaf Cattail
No
Liliidae
Liliales
Irises
German Iris
Fleur-de-lis
No
Larger Blue Flag
Poison-flag, Multi-coloured Blue Flag
No
Pointed Blue-eyed Grass
Stout Blue-eyed Grass, Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed Grass
No
Strict Blue-eyed Grass
Little Blue-eyed Grass, Montane Blue-eyed Grass, Mountain Blue-eyed Grass
No
Yellow Iris
Yellow Water Iris
No
Lilies
Blue Bead-lily
Yellow Clintonia, Bluebead-lily
No
Common False Solomon's-seal
Feather Solomons seal, Feathery False Solomon's-seal, Feathery False Lily-of-the-Valley
No
Cultivated Chives
-----
No
Downy Solomon's-seal
Hairy Solomon's-seal
No
Eurasian Soloman's-seal
Multi-flowered Solomon's-seal
No
Garden Asparagus-fern
Asparagus, Garden Arparagus
No
Giant Solomon's-seal
King Solomon's-seal, Great Solomon's-seal, Hairy Solomon's-seal
No
Honey-flowered Solomon's-seal
Smooth Solomon's-seal
Yes
Indian Cucumber-root
Indian Cucumber
No
Large-flowered Bellwort
Yellow Bellwort
No
Meadow Onion
Canada Wild Onion, Meadow Garlic
No
Orange Day-lily
Tawny Day-lily
No
Red Trillium
Purple Trillium, Ill-scented Wake-robin
No
Rose Twisted-stalk
Sessile-leaved Twisted-stalk
No
Sessile-leaved Bellwort
Small-flowered Bellwort, Wild Bellwort
No
Small White Leek
Small Wild Leek, Ramps
No
Starry False Solomon's-seal
Star-flowered False Solomon's-seal
No
Three-leaf False Solomon's-seal
Three-leaved False Solomon's-seal, Three-leaved Solomon's-seal
No
Tiger Lily
Lance-leaved Lily
No
White Trillium
Large-flowered Trillium
No
Wild Lily-of-the-valley
Canada Mayflower, False Lily-of-the-valley
No
Wood Lily
Red Lily
No
Yellow Day-lily
-----
No
Yellow Trout-lily
Yellow Adder's-tongue, Yellow Dog's-tooth Violet
No
Water-hyacinths
Grassleaf Mud-plantain
Water Star-grass
No
Heart-leaved Pickerel-weed
Lance-leaved Pickerel-weed
No
Catbriers
Smooth Herbaceous Greenbrier
Herbaceous Carrion Flower
No
Orchidales
Orchids
Checkered Rattlesnake-plantain
Tesselated Rattlesnake-plantain, Loddiges' Rattlesnake-plantain
No
Downy Rattlesnake-plantain
Networt
No
Eastern Helleborine
Common Helleborine, Bastard Hellebore, Broad-leaf Helleborine
No
Flat-petalled Yellow Lady's-slipper
-----
Yes
Hooded Ladies'-tresses
-----
No
Large Round-leaved Orchid
Large Roundleaf Orchid
No
Nodding Ladies'-tresses
Drooping Ladies'-tresses
No
Northern Ladies'-tresses
Slender Ladies'-tresses
No
Pink Lady's-slipper
Moccasin Flower, Stemless Lady's Slipper
No
Rose Pogonia
Snake-mouth
No
Small Purple-fringed Orchid
Smaller Purple-fringed Orchis, Small Butterfly Orchid
No
Southern Slender Ladies'-tresses
-----
Yes
Spotted Coral-root
Large Coral-root
No
Tubercled Orchid
Small Pale-green Orchis
No
Tuberous Grass-pink
Grass Pink, Calopogon
No
Dicotyledons (Dicots)
Asteridae
Asterales
Asters
Annual Ragweed
Common Ragweed, Hogweed, Annual Bur-Sage
No
Arrow-leaved Aster
White Arrow Aster
No
Autumn Hawkbit
Fall Dandylion, Fall Hawkbit
No
Black-eyed Susan
Yellow Daisy
No
Blue-stem Goldenrod
Wreath Goldenrod
No
Broad-leaved Goldenrod
Zig-Zag Goldenrod
No
Brown-eyed Susan
Three-lobed Coneflower, Thin-leaved Coneflower, Brown-eyed Coneflower
No
Brown-seed Dandelion
Common Dandelion, Blowball
No
Bull Thistle
Spear Thistle
No
Canada Fleabane
Horseweed
No
Canada Goldenrod
Rock Goldenrod
No
Canada Hawkweed
Common Hawkweed
No
Canada Lettuce
Yellow Lettuce, Wild Lettuce, Tall Lettuce
No
Chicory
Wild Succory
No
Colt's Foot
Coltsfoot, Coughwort
No
Common Boneset
Perfoliate Thorough-wort
No
Common Burdock
-----
No
Common Groundsel
Old-man-in-the-spring, Rayless Ragwort, Common Ragwort
No
Common Sow-thistle
Annual Sow-thistle
No
Common Sunflower
-----
No
Common Tansy
Golden Buttons
No
Common Wormwood
Abysinth, Absinthe, Absinthe Wormwood, European Wormwood
No
Common Wormwood
Common Mugwort
No
Common Yarrow
-----
No
Creeping Thistle
Canada Thistle
No
Daisy Fleabane
Hyssop-leaved Fleabane, Hyssop-leaved Erigeron
No
Devil's Beggar-ticks
Large-leaved Beggar-ticks, Stick-tight, Devil's Beggarticks, Devil's Pitchfork, Largeleaf Beggarticks
No
Downy Goldenrod
Short-pubescent Goldenrod
Yes
Early Goldenrod
Grey Goldenrod, Sharp-toothed Goldenrod
No
Eastern Burnweed
Pilewort, Fire-weed, American Burnweed, Fireweed
No
Elecampane
Horseheal
No
Fetid Camomile
Stinking Mayweed, Stinking Chamomile, Foetid Chamomile, Dog Fennel
No
Field Pussytoes
Field Cat's-foot, Neglected Antennaria
No
Field Sow-thistle
-----
No
Field Thistle
-----
No
Flat-top Fragrant Goldenrod
Grass-leaved Goldenrod, Narrow-leaved Goldenrod, Lance-leaved Goldenrod, Common Goldentop
No
Flat-top White Aster
Flat-topped White Aster
No
Fragrant Cudweed
Sweet Everlasting Cudweed, Catfoot Cudweed
No
Fringed Quickweed
Hairy Galinsoga
No
Garden Lettuce
-----
No
Glaucous Hawkweed
Kingdevil Hawkeed, King Devil Hawkweed
No
Glaucous King Devil
Yellow Hawkweed, Yellow King Devil
No
Golden Camomile
Yellow Chamomile, Ox-eye Chamomile, Golden Chamomile
No
Gray-stemmed Goldenrod
-----
No
Hairy Goldenrod
Upland Goldenrod
No
Heartleaf Aster
Heart-leaved Aster
No
Large-leaf Wood-aster
Large-leaved Aster, Bigleaf Aster
No
Low Cudweed
Marsh Cudweed
No
Meadow Goat's-beard
Doubtful Goat's-beard
No
Meadow Goat's-beard
Yellow Goat's-beard, Showy Goat's-beard, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon
No
Mouse-ear Hawkweed
Mouse-eared Hawkweed
No
New Belgium Aster
New York Aster
No
New England Aster
-----
No
Nodding Beggar-ticks
Bur-marigold, Stick-tight, Nodding Beggarticks, Nodding Burr Marigold
No
Ontario Aster
-----
No
Orange Hawkweed
Orange King Devil, Devil's Paintbrush
No
Ox-eye Daisy
Whiteweed, Oxeye Daisy
No
Pale-leaf Sunflower
Rough-leaved Sunflower, Pale-leaved Sunflower. pale-leaved Wood Sunflower
No
Panicled Aster
Tall White Aster, Simple Aster, Lance-leaved Aster
No
Panicled Hawkweed
-----
Yes
Pearly Everlasting
Large-flowered Everlasting
No
Philadelphia Fleabane
Common Fleabane, Skevish
No
Philadelphia Fleabane
-----
No
Pineapple-weed Chamomile
Pineapple Weed, Wild Marigold
No
Plantain-leaved Pussytoes
Hairy Parlin's Pussytoes, Largeleaf Pussytoes, Deceitful Pussytoes
No
Prickly Lettuce
Wild Lettuce
No
Red-seeded Dandelion
Lesser Dandelion
No
Rough Cockle-bur
Rough Cocklebur, Tumor-curing Cocklebur
No
Rough Daisy Fleabane
Lesser Fleabane, Rough Fleabane, Daisy Fleabane
No
Rough Hawkweed
-----
No
Rough-leaf Goldenrod
Rough-stemmed Goldenrod
No
Sharp-leaved Goldenrod
-----
Yes
Small White Aster
-----
No
Smooth Aster
Smooth Blue American-Aster
No
Smooth Goldenrod
Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod
No
Spiny-leaf Sow-thistle
Spiny Sow-thistle, Spiny Annual Sow-thistle, Spiny-leaved Sow-thistle
No
Spotted Joe-pye-weed
Joe-pye Thoroughwort
No
Spotted Star-thistle
Spotted Knapweed
No
Squarrose Goldenrod
Stout Goldenrod, Stour Ragged Goldenrod, Rugged Goldenrod
No
Sticky Groundsel
Fetid Groundsel, Sticky Ragwort
No
Swamp Aster
Purple-stemmed Aster
No
Swamp Beggar-ticks
Small Beggar-ticks, Discoid Beggar-ticks, Swamp Beggarticks, Small Beggarticks, Discoid Beggarticks, Few-bracted Beggarticks
No
Tall Blue Lettuce
Biennial Lettuce
No
Tall Goldenrod
Late Goldenrod
Yes
Tall White Rattlesnake-root
Tall White Lettuce
No
Tufted White Prairie Aster
Frost-weed Aster, White Heath Aster
Yes
White Goldenrod
Silver-rod
No
White Rattlesnake-root
White Lettuce
No
White Snakeroot
-----
No
White-top Fleabane
Daisy Fleabane, Annual Fleabane
No
Whorled Wood Aster
Mountain Aster
No
Winged Cudweed
Northern Cudweed, Viscid Cudweed
No
Woodland Sunflower
Rough Sunflower, Rough Woodland Sunflower
No
Yellow Hawkweed
Field Hawkweed
No
Campanulales
Bellflowers
American Harebell
Harebell, Blue Bells of Scotland
No
Cardinal Flower
Cardinal-flower, Red Betty
No
Clasp-leaf Venus' Looking-glass
Venus' Mirror
No
Creeping Bellflower
Rover Bellflower, European Bellflower
No
Great Blue Lobelia
Blue Cardinalflower, Blue Cardinal Flower
No
Indian-tobacco
Indian Tobacco, Wild Tobacco
No
Marsh Bellflower
Bedstraw Bellflower
No
Pale-spiked Lobelia
-----
No
Peach-leaf Bellflower
Peach-leaved Bellfower
No
Dipsacales
Honeysuckles
Alderleaf Viburnum
Hobblebush, Hobble-bush, American Wayfaring Tree
No
American Fly Honeysuckle
Fly Honeysuckle
No
Bell's Honeysuckle
-----
No
Common Elderberry
Canada Elderberry
No
Downy Arrow-wood
-----
No
European Fly Honeysuckle
Fly Honeysuckle
No
European Red Elderberry
Red-berried Elderberry
No
Highbush Cranberry
High Bush Cranberry, Cranberry Viburnum
No
Maple-leaf Viburnum
Maple-leaved Viburnum, Dockmackie
No
Morrow Honeysuckle
Morrow's Honeysuckle
No
Mountain Honeysuckle
Climbing Honeysuckle, Glaucous Honeysuckle, Limber Honeysuckle
No
Nannyberry
Sheepberry
No
Northern Bush-honeysuckle
Bush Honeysuckle
No
Northern Twinflower
-----
No
Northern Wild-raisin
Northern Wild Raisin, Witherod, Withe-rod
No
Perfoliate Tinker's-weed
Feverwort, Perfoliate Horse-gentian
Yes
Southern Arrow-wood
-----
No
Swamp Fly Honeysuckle
-----
No
Tartarian Honeysuckle
-----
No
Thin-leaved Snowberry
-----
No
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Coral Honeysuckle
No
Valerians
Common Valerian
Garden Valerian
No
Gentianales
Dogbanes
Clasping-leaved Dogbane
-----
No
Common Periwinkle
Running Myrtle, Lesser Periwinkle
No
Spreading Dogbane
Creeping Dogbane
No
Velvet Dogbane
Indian Hemp, Hemp Dogbane, Prairie Dogbane, Clasping-leaf Dogbane, Amyroot
No
Milkweeds
Black Swallow-wort
Black Dog-strangling Vine
No
Common Milkweed
Tall Green Milkweed, Prairie Milkweed
Yes
Green Milkweed
Green Comet Milkweed, Short Green Milkweed
Yes
Kansas Milkweed
Common Milkweed, Silkweed, Silky Swallow-wort
No
Poke Milkweed
Tall Milkweed, Four-leaved Milkweed
No
Swamp Milkweed
-----
No
Gentians
Fringe-top Bottle Gentian
Fringe-tip Closed Gentian, Closed Gentian, Bottle Gentian
No
Stiff Gentian
Ague Weed
Yes
Lamiales
Borages
Bristly Stickseed
Two-row Stickseed, European Sticktight, Bluebur
No
Common Hound's-tongue
-----
No
Common Viper's-bugloss
Blueweed, Blue Devil, Viper's Bugloss
No
European Gromwell
Stoneseed, Common Gromwell, Pearl Gromwell
No
Northern Stickseed
Spurred Stickweed, Spurred Gentian
No
Rough Forget-me-not
Field Scorpion-grass
No
Small-flowered Forget-me-not
Blue Scorpion-grass, Upright Forget-me-not
No
Small Forget-me-not
Smaller Forget-me-not, Tufted Forget-me-not
No
Spring Forget-me-not
-----
No
Tall Bluebells
Northern Bluebells, Tall Lungwort
No
True Forget-me-not
Water Scorpion-grass, Mouse-ear Scorpion-grass
No
Mints
American Bugleweed
American Water-horehound, Cut-leaved Water-horehound, Cut-leaved Bugleweed
No
American Dragon-head
Small-flowered Dragon-head, American Dragonhead
No
Brittle-stem Hemp-nettle
Common Hemp-nettle, Ironwort
No
Catnip
Catmint
No
Common Heal-all
Self-heal
No
Common Mother-wort
Motherwort
No
Corn Mint
Wild Mint, Field Mint, American Wild Mint
No
Creeping Charlie
Ground-ivy, Ground Ivy
No
Downy Woodmint
-----
Yes
European Bugleweed
European Water-horehound
No
Field Basil
Wild Basil
No
Hispid Hedge-nettle
-----
No
Hooded Skullcap
Marsh Skullcap, Common Skullcap
No
Mad Dog Skullcap
Side-flowering Skullcap, Mad-dog Skullcap, Blue Skullcap
No
Marsh Hedge-nettle
Wound-wort
No
Mother-of-thyme
Creeping Thyme, Hillwort, Lemon Thyme, Penny Mountain, Wild Thyme
No
Northern Bugleweed
Northern Water-horehound, Tuberous Water-horehound
No
Rough Penny-royal
-----
No
Small Skullcap
Dwarf Skullcap
No
Veined Skullcap
-----
Yes
Virginia Mountain-mint
-----
No
Wild Bee-balm
Wild Bergamot, Wild Horsemint
No
Wood Germander
Wood Sage
No
Vervains
Blue Vervain
False Vervain
No
Slender-spiked Lopseed
-----
No
Plantaginales
Plantains
Black-seed Plantain
Rugel's Plantain, Pale Plantain, Red-stemmed Plantain
No
English Plantain
Narrow-leaved Plantain, Ribgrass, Lance-leaf Plantain
No
Nipple-seed Plantain
Common Plantain, Broad-leaved Plantain
No
Rubiales
Madders
Blunt-leaf Bedstraw
Wild Madder, Blunt-flowered Bedstraw, Blunt-leaved Bedstraw, Obtuse Bedstraw
No
Catchweed Bedstraw
Cleavers, Goose-grass
No
Common Buttonbush
Eastern Buttonbush, Honey-balls
No
Creeping Partridge-berry
Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Two-eyed Berry, Running Box
No
Hairy Bedstraw
-----
Yes
Marsh Bedstraw
-----
No
Northern Bedstraw
-----
No
Rough Bedstraw
-----
No
Small Bedstraw
-----
No
Stiff Marsh Bedstraw
Wild Madder
No
Sweet-scent Bedstraw
Fragrant Bedstraw, Sweet-scented Bedstraw
No
Torrey's Wild Licorice
Yellow Wild Licorice, Spear Wild Licorice
No
White Wild Licorice
Cross-cleavers
No
Yellow Spring Bedstraw
Yellow Bedstraw, Lady's Bedstraw
No
Scrophulariales
Bladderworts
Greater Bladderwort
Common Bladderwort
No
Horned Bladderwort
-----
No
Olives
Black Ash
Basket Ash, Brown Ash, Hoop Ash, Swamp Ash, Water Ash
No
Common Lilac
-----
No
European Ash
Weeping Ash
No
Red Ash
Green Ash, Rim Ash, Soft Ash
No
White Ash
American Ash, Cane Ash,
No
Broom-rapes
One-flowered Broom-rape
Naked Broom-rape, One-flowered Cancerroot
No
Squaw-root
Squawroot, Cancer-root
No
Virginia Beechdrops
Beech-drops
No
Figworts
American Cow-wheat
Cow Wheat, Narrow-leaved Cow-wheat
No
Common Dwarf Snapdragon
Dwarf Snapdragon, Lesser Toadflax
No
Common Speedwell
Gypsy-weed, Gipsy-weed
No
Corn Speedwell
Field Speedwell, Wall Speedwell
No
Early Wood Lousewort
Canada Wood-betony, Head Betony
No
European Speedwell
Brooklime, Bachbungen's Speedwell
No
Foxglove Beard-tongue
White Beard-tongue, Digitalis Penstemon
No
Germander Speedwell
-----
No
Great Mullein
Common Mullein, Velvet Mullein
No
Hairy Beard-tongue
-----
No
Hare Figwort
Lance-leaved Figwort
No
Large Purple Agalinis
Purple Gerardia, Large-flowered Purple False Foxglove
Yes
Long-leaf Speedwell
Long-leaved Speedwell
No
Marsh Speedwell
Skullcap Speedwell
No
Purple Foxglove
Common Foxglove
No
Purslane Speedwell
Neckweed
No
Slender Agalinis
Slender Gerardia, Slender-leaved Gerardia, Narrow-leaved Gerardia, Slenderleaf Agalinis, Slenderleaf Purple False Foxglove, Slender False-Foxglove
No
Small-flowered Agalinis
Purple Gerardia, Small-flowered Gerardia, Small-flowered Purple False Foxglove
No
Square-stem Monkey-flower
Square-stemmed Monkey Flower
No
Thyme-leaved Speedwell
-----
No
Water Speedwell
Brook-pimpernell, Water Pimpernel
No
White Turtlehead
Smooth Turtlehead, Smooth Balmony
No
Yellow Foxglove
-----
No
Yellow Toadflax
Butter-and-eggs, Bastard Toadflax, Star Toad-flax
No
Solanales
Morning-glories
Common Morning-glory
Common Morning Glory
No
Field Bindweed
Small Bindweed
No
Hedge Bindweed
-----
No
Dodders
Gronovius' Dodder
Swamp Dodder, Common Dodder
No
Waterleafs
Virginia Waterleaf
John's Cabbage
No
Phloxes
Moss Phlox
-----
Yes
Wild Blue Phlox
Blue Phlox
No
Nightshades
Black Nightshade
-----
No
Clammy Ground-cherry
-----
No
Climbing Nightshade
Bittersweet Nightshade, Bitter Nightshade
No
Eastern Black Nightshade
-----
No
Garden Tomato
Love Apple
No
Long-leaf Ground-cherry
-----
No
Purple Thorn-apple
Jimson Weed, Jimsonweed, Common Thorn-apple, Moonflower
No
White Potato
Common Potato
No
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Mustards
Annual Honesty
Satin-flower, Moonwort
No
Bulbous Bitter-cress
Spring Cress, Bulbous Cress
No
Common Shepherd's Purse
Medic
No
Common Winter-cress
Common Wintercress, Yellow Rocket
No
Creamflower Rock-cress
Creamflower Rockcress
No
Cut-leaf Toothwort
Cut-leaved Toothwort
No
Dame's Rocket
Dame's Violet
No
Dense-flower Peppergrass
Common Peppergrass, Wild Tongue
No
Field Penny-cress
Stinkweed
No
Field Peppergrass
Field Cress, Cow-grass
No
Garlic Mustard
Hedge Garlic, Garlic-mustard
No
Hairy-pod Hedge-mustard
Hedge Water-cress
No
Herb Sophia
Flaxweed, Flixweed, Herb-sophia
No
Hoary False-alyssum
Hoary Alyssum, Hoary False Madwort
No
Large Toothwort
-----
No
Limestone Rock-cress
Limestone Rockcress
No
Lyre-leaf Rock-cress
Lyre-leaf Rockcress, Lyreleaf Rockcress
No
Marsh Yellowcress
-----
No
Meadow Bitter-cress
Cuckoo-flower, Cuckoo Flower
No
Pennsylvania Bitter-cress
Pensylvania Bitter-cress
No
Pinnate Tansy-mustard
Green Tansy-mustard
No
Poor-man's Peppergrass
Virginia Peppergrass, Wild Peppergrass
No
Small-flower Bitter-cress
Small-flowered Bittercress
No
Smooth Rock-cress
Smooth Arabis, Smooth Rockcress
No
Tall Hedge-mustard
Tall Tumble-mustard
No
Tower-mustard
Tower-cress
No
True Water-cress
-----
No
Two-leaf Toothwort
Two-leaved Toothwort
No
Worm-seed Mustard
Wormseed Mustard, Treacle Mustard
No
Ebenales
Primroses
Creeping Loosestrife
Moneywort, Creeping Jennie
No
Fringed Loosestrife
Ciliate Loosestrife
No
Northern Starflower
Star-flower, Chickweed Wintergreen
No
Spotted Loosestrife
Garden Loosestrife
No
Swamp Loosestrife
Yellow Loosestrife, Swamp Candles, Bulb-bearing Loosestrife
No
Water Loosestrife
Tufted Loosestrife, Yellow Loosestrife
No
Yellow Loosestrife
Elongate Loosestrife
No
Ericales
Heaths
Black Huckleberry
-----
No
Bog Rosemary
Rosemary-leaf Marsh Andromeda, Bog-rosemary
No
Calyxed Leatherleaf
Cassandra
No
Common Bearberry
Sandberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry
No
Common Labrador-tea
Greenland Labrador-tea, Labrador Tea
No
Creeping Snowberry
Moxieplum
No
Deerberry
Squaw Huckleberry
Yes
Early Lowbush Blueberry
Pale Blueberry, Hillside Blueberry, Dryland Blueberry
No
Highbush Blueberry
Tall Blueberry
No
Large Cranberry
American Cranberry
No
Late Lowbush Blueberry
Low Sweet Blueberry
No
Pale Laurel
Bog Laurel, Swamp Laurel
No
Sheep Laurel
Sheep-laurel, Lambkill, Dwarf Laurel, Pig Laurel, Wicky
No
Small Cranberry
European Cranberry
No
Teaberry
Wintergreen, Checkerberry
No
Velvet-leaf Blueberry
Sour-top Blueberry
No
Indian Pipes
One-flowered Indian Pipe
Indian-pipe
No
Shinleafs
American Wintergreen
American Pyrola, Round-leaved Pyrola, Roundleaf Pyrola, Roundleaf Wintergreen
No
Common Wintergreen
Common Pipsissewa, Prince's-pine
No
One-side Wintergreen
One-flowered Pyrola, One-sided Pyrola, One-sided Wintergreen, One-sided Shinleaf
No
Pink Wintergreen
Asarum-leaved Wintergreen, Liver-leaf Wintergreen, Pink Pyrola
No
Shinleaf Pyrola
Shinleaf
No
Malvales
Mallows
Hollyhock
-----
No
Musk Cheeseweed
Musk Mallow, Musk-plant
No
Lindens
American Basswood
White-wood, Whitewood
No
Little-leaf Linden
Little-leaved Linden, Small-leaf Lime, Small-leaved Lime
No
White Basswood
-----
No
Salicales
Willows
Autumn Willow
Late Willow
No
Balsam Poplar
Balm Poplar, Rough-barked Poplar, Tacamahac
No
Basket Willow
Purple-osier Willow, Purple Willow, Purple Osier
No
Bebb's Willow
Beaked Willow, Long-beak Willow
No
Black Willow
Swamp Willow
No
Bog Willow
-----
No
Crack Willow
Brittle Willow
No
Deltoid Cottonwood
Eastern Cottonwood, Big Cottonwood, Common Cottonwood
No
Golden Weeping Willow
-----
No
Golden Willow
-----
No
Hoary Willow
Sage-leaved Willow, Sageleaf Willow
No
Jack's Aspen
Jack's Hybrid Poplar, Balm-of-gilead
No
Large-toothed Aspen
Big-tooth Aspen, Bigtooth Aspen, Big-toothed Aspen, Large-tooth Aspen, Largetooth Aspen
No
Meadow Willow
Stalked Willow, Slender Willow
No
Peach-leaved Willow
Peachleaf Willow
No
Pussy Willow
Glaucous Willow
No
Sandbar Willow
Slender Willow
No
Shining Willow
Glossy Willow
No
Tall Prairie Willow
Bush Willow, Upland Willow, Prairie Willow
No
Trembling Aspen
Quaking Aspen, Golden Aspen, Small-toothed Aspen, Quiver-leaf
No
White Poplar
Silver Poplar
No
Theales
Mangosteens
Canadian St. John's-wort
-----
No
Common St. John's-wort
Perforate St. John's-wort
No
Fraser's Marsh St. John's-wort
-----
No
Larger Canadian St. John's-wort
-----
No
Pale St. John's-wort
Elliptic-leaved St. John's-wort
No
Slender St. John's-wort
-----
No
Spotted St. John's-wort
Dotted St. John's-wort, Corymbed St. John's-wort
No
Virginia Marsh St. John's-wort
-----
Yes
Violales
Rock-roses
Canada Frostweed
Rock-rose, Long-bracted Frostweed, Frost-wort
No
Narrow-leaf Pinweed
Narrow-leaved Pinweed, Prairie Pinweed, Large-podded Pinweed, Intermediate Pinweed, Large-pod Pinweed
No
Gourds
Cucumber
Gherkin
No
Field Pumpkin
Pumpkin, Zucchini
No
One-seed Bur-cucumber
One-seeded Bur-cucumber, Angled Bur-cucumber
No
Wild Mock-cucumber
Wild Cucumber, Prickly Cucumber
No
Violets
American Dog Violet
Dog Violet
No
Canada Violet
-----
No
Downy Yellow Violet
Hairy Violet
No
Great-spurred Violet
Selkirk's Violet
No
Long-spur Violet
Long-spurred Violet
No
Marsh Blue Violet
-----
No
Woolly Blue Violet
-----
No
Hamamelidae
Caryophyllales
Amaranths
Red-root Amaranth
Redroot Pigweed, Green Amaranth, Redroot Amaranth, Wild-beet Amaranth, Rough Pigweed
No
Rough-fruit Amaranth
Roughfruit Amaranth, Roughfruit Waterhemp, Tall Waterhemp, Tall Pigweed
No
Pinks
Bearded Pink
Sweet William, Bearded Pink
No
Common Mouse-ear Chickweed
Mouse-eared Chickweed, Larger Mouse-ear Chickweed
No
Common Starwort
Common Chickweed, Satin-flower
No
Deptford Pink
Grass Pink
No
Field Mouse-ear Chickweed
Field Chickweed
No
Grove Sandwort
Blunt-leaf Sandwort
No
Little Starwort
Common Chickweed, Grass-leaved Stitchwort
No
Long-leaf Stitchwort
Long-leaved Stitchwort, Long-leaved Chickweed
No
Maiden Pink
Meadow Pink
No
Maiden's Tears
Bladder Campion, Catchfly
No
Michaux's Stitchwort
Michaux's Sandwort, Rock Sandwort
No
Night-flowering Catchfly
Sticky Cockle
No
Nodding Chickweed
Long-stalked Chickweed
No
Procumbent Pearlwort
Bird's-eye Pearlwort
No
Sleepy Catchfly
-----
No
Soapwort
Bruisewort, Bouncing-bet, Bouncing Bet
No
Thyme-leaf Sandwort
Thyme-leaved Sandwort, Thymeleaf Sandwort
No
Wide-leaved Bladder Catchfly
White Campion, Bladder Campion, White Cockle
No
Goosefoots
Fogg's Goosefoot
-----
Yes
Giant-seed Goosefoot
Maple-leaved Goosefoot
No
Oak-leaved Goosefoot
Oak-leaf Goosefoot, Rocky Mountain Goosefoot
No
Pit-seed Goosefoot
Nut-seeded Lamb's Quarters, Berlandier's Goosefoot
No
White Goosefoot
Lamb's Quarters, Pigweed
No
Pokeweeds
Common Pokeweed
Pigeonberry
No
Purslanes
Carolina Spring-beauty
Carolina Spring Beauty, Wide-leaved Spring Beauty
No
Common Purslane
-----
No
Narrow-leaved Spring-beauty
Narrow-leaved Spring Beauty, Virginia Spring Beauty
No
Fagales
Birches
American Hazelnut
American Hazel
No
American Hornbeam
Blue-beech, Musclewood, Blue Beech
No
Beaked Hazelnut
Beaked Hazel
No
Eastern Hop-hornbeam
Ironwood, Hop Hornbeam
No
Gray Birch
Wire Birch, Grey Birch, Fire Birch, Old Field Birch, Poverty Birch
No
Green Alder
Mountain Alder, American Green Alder, Siberian Alder, Sitka Alder
No
Heartleaf Birch
Mountain White Birch, Mountain Paper Birch
No
Paper Birch
White Birch, Canoe Birch
No
Resin Birch
Tundra Dwarf Birch, American Dwarf Birch, Glandular Birch, Scrub Birch, Dwarf Resin Birch
No
Speckled Alder
Rough Alder, River Alder, Hoary Alder, Grey Alder, Tag Alder, White Alder
No
Yellow Birch
Southern Yellow Birch
No
Beeches
American Beech
Common Beech
No
Black Oak
Quercitron Oak, Yellow-barked Oak
No
Bur Oak
Mossy-cup Oak, Mossycup Oak, Mossy Oak, Over-cup Oak, Scrubby Oak
No
Northern Red Oak
Red Oak, Grey Oak
No
Swamp White Oak
-----
No
White Oak
Northern White Oak, Stave Oak,
No
Hamamelidales
Witch-hazels
American Witch-hazel
Common Witch-hazel
No
Juglandales
Walnuts
Bitternut Hickory
Swamp Hickory
No
Black Walnut
American Walnut
No
Shagbark Hickory
Scalybark Hickory, Upland Hickory, Shellbark Hickory
No
White Walnut
Butternut
Yes
Myricales
Bayberries
Sweet Bayberry
Sweet Gale, Sweetgale
No
Sweet Fern
Sweetfern, Sweet-fern, Fern-gale
No
Polygonales
Smartweeds
Arrow-leaved Smartweed
Arrow-leaved Tearthumb, Arrowleaf Tearthumb
No
Black Bindweed
Wild Buckwheat
No
Curly Dock
Sour Dock, Curled Dock, Curly-leaf Dock
No
Dock
Sheep Sorrel, Field Sorrel
No
Dock-leaf Smartweed
Pale Smartweed, Dock-leaved Knotweed, Harsh Knotweed, Green Smartweed
No
Dotted Smartweed
Water Smartweed
No
Douglas' Knotweed
-----
No
Fringed Black Bindweed
Fringed Black Knotweed
No
Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb
-----
Yes
Hedge Smartweed
Climbing False Buckwheat, Climbing Bindweed
No
Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Bindweed
No
Lady's Thumb
Lady's-thumb, Redshank
No
Marsh-pepper Smartweed
Water-pepper, Common Smartweed
No
Mild Smartweed
Lind Water-pepper
No
Pennsylvania Smartweed
Pink Knotweed
No
Prostrate Knotweed
Pink-weed, Doorweed
No
Rhubarb
-----
No
Swamp Dock
-----
No
Virginia Knotweed
Jumpseed
No
Water Dock
Great Water Dock
No
Water Smartweed
Swamp Smartweed, Amphibious Bistort
No
Urticales
Indian Hemps
Marijuana
Hemp
No
Mulberries
White Mulberry
-----
No
Elms
American Elm
White Elm, Swamp Elm, Grey Elm
No
Rock Elm
Cork Elm, Winged Elm
No
Siberian Elm
Dwarf Elm
No
Slippery Elm
Red Elm, Moose Elm, Sweet Elm
No
Nettles
American Stinging Nettle
-----
No
Canada Clearweed
Dwarf Clearweed, Coolweed
No
European Stinging Nettle
-----
No
False Nettle
Bog-hemp, Smallspike False Nettle
No
Pennsylvania Pellitory
-----
No
Wood Nettle
Stinging Nettle, Canada Nettle
No
Magnoliidae
Aristolochiales
Birthworts
Canada Wild Ginger
Indian Ginger
No
Laurales
Laurels
Spicebush
Allspice
No
Nymphaeales
Hornworts
Common Hornwort
Common Coontail
No
Water-lilies
Fragrant White Water-lily
Fragrant Water Lily
No
Tuberous White Water-lily
-----
No
Variegated Pond-lily
Yellow Cow-lily, Bullhead Lily, Yellow Water Lily, Spatterdock, Cow Lily
No
Papaverales
Fumitories
Climbing Fumitory
Fairy Creeper, Allegheny Vine
No
Dutchman's Breeches
Soldier's-cap, Soldier's Cap, Dutchman's-breeches
No
Golden Corydalis
-----
No
Pale Corydalis
Pink Corydalis, Harlequin-flower
No
Squirrel-corn
Bleeding-heart
No
Poppies
Bloodroot
Puccoon-root
No
Ranunculales
Barberries
Blue Cohosh
-----
No
European Barberry
Common Barberry
No
Japanese Barberry
Purple Japanese Barberry
No
May Apple
Mandrake, Wild-mandrake, May-apple, Mayapple
No
Twinleaf
Rheumatism-root
No
Moonseeds
Canada Moonseed
Yellow Parilla
No
Buttercups
American Liverleaf
Round-lobed Hepatica
No
Bristly Crowfoot
Bristly Buttercup
No
Canada Anemone
Round-leaved Anemone, Roundleaf Thimbleweed
No
Creeping Buttercup
Creeping Crowfoot, Gold-balls
No
Creeping Spearwort
Creeping Buttercup
No
Cursed Crowfoot
Celery-leaved Buttercup, Cursed Buttercup
No
Early Buttercup
-----
No
Early Meadow-rue
-----
No
Eastern White Water-crowfoot
White Water Buttercup
No
European Columbine
Garden Columbine, Culverwort, Capon's Feather
No
Goldthread
Gold Thread, Canker-root
No
Hooked Crowfoot
Hooked Buttercup, Rough Crowfoot
No
Kidney-leaved Buttercup
Kidney-leaf Buttercup, Small-flowered Buttercup
No
Marsh Marigold
Marsh-marigold, Cowslip
No
Red Baneberry
-----
No
Sharp-lobed Liverleaf
Sharp-lobed Hepatica
No
Spearwort Buttercup
Greater Creeping Spearwort
No
Tall Buttercup
Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup
No
Tall Meadow-rue
Late Meadow-rue
No
Virginia Anemone
Tall Anemone, Tall Thimbleweed, Riverbank Anemone
No
Virginia Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower, Leather-flower
No
White Baneberry
Doll's Eyes, Doll's-eyes
No
Wild Columbine
Rock-bells, Canadian Columbine, Red Columbine
No
Windflower
Rue Anemone, Rue-anemone
Yes
Wood Anemone
Windflower, Snow-drops
No
Yellow Water-crowfoot
Greater Yellow Buttercup, Yellow Water Buttercup
No
Rosidae
Araliales
Carrots
American Water-pennywort
Marsh Pennywort, American Marsh-pennywort
No
Black Snake-root
Black Sanicle
No
Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock
Bulbous Water-hemlock, Bulbiferous Water-hemlock
No
Canada Honewort
Umbelweed
No
Clustered Snake-root
Yellow Sanicle, Cluster Sanicle
No
Common Alexanders
Golden Alexanders, Golden Meadow-parsnip
No
Common Caraway
Carvies
No
Garden Parsley
Common Parsley
No
Goutweed
Herb-gerard, Snow-on-the-Mountain, Goat's-foot, Ground Elder, Ground-Elder, Bishop's Weed
No
Hairy Sweet-cicely
Woolly Sweet-cicely, Sweet Javril
No
Hemlock Water-parsnip
Fragrant Water-parsnip
No
Indian Dill
-----
No
Lanate Cow-parsnip
-----
No
Smoother Sweet-cicely
Licorice Root, Anise Root, Anise-root
No
Spotted Water-hemlock
Spotted Cowbane
No
Wild Carrot
Queen Anne's Lace
No
Wild Parsnip
Madnep
No
Yellow Pimpernel
-----
No
Ginsengs
American Ginseng
Five-leaved Ginseng
Yes
American Spikenard
Indian Root, Indian-root, Life-of-man, Petty Morel
No
Bristly Sarsaparilla
Wild Elder, Dwarf Elder, Bristly Spikenard
No
English Ivy
-----
No
Wild Sarsaparilla
Virginian Sarsaparilla, Small Spikenard
No
Cerastrales
Hollies
Black Holly
Black Alder, Winterberry, Mountain Holly
No
Mountain Holly
Common Mountain-holly
No
Staff-trees
Climbing Bitter-sweet
Climbing Bittersweet, Shrubby Bittersweet
No
Cornales
Dogwoods
Alternate-leaf Dogwood
Alternate-leaved Dogwood, Alternate Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Blue Dogwood
No
Dwarf Bunchberry
Bunchberry, Dwarf Cornel
No
Pale Dogwood
Oblique Dogwood, Narrow-leaf Dogwood, Silky Cornel
No
Red-osier Dogwood
Red-osier Cornel
No
Rough-leaved Dogwood
Drummond's Dogwood
No
Round-leaf Dogwood
Round-leaved Dogwood, Rough-leaved Dogwood
No
Silky Dogwood
-----
No
Stiff Dogwood
Grey Dogwood, Gray Dogwood, Red Panicled Dogwood, Northern Swamp Dogwood
No
Euphorbiales
Spurges
Corrugate-seed Broom-spurge
Ridge-seeded Spurge, Mat Spurge
No
Cypress Spurge
Irish Moss, Cemetary Sedge
No
Spotted Spurge
Milk Purslane, Blotched Spurge, Hairy-fruited Spurge
No
Virginia Copperleaf
Three-seeded Mercury, Virginia Three-seed Mercury. Mercuryweed, Wax Balls
No
Worm-seeded Spurge
Hairy-stemmed Spurge, Hairy Spurge
No
Fabales
Peas, Beans
Alsike Clover
Alsatian Clover, Swedish Clover
No
American Groundnut
Ground Nut, Wild Bean, Indian Potato, Potato-bean
No
American Hog-peanut
-----
No
Bare-stemmed Tick-trefoil
Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil
No
Bird's-foot Trefoil
Horned Trefoil
No
Black Locust
False Acacia
No
Black Medick
Hop Medick
No
Canadian Milk-vetch
Canada Milk-vetch, Carolina Milk-vetch, Canada Milkvetch, Carolina Milkvetch, Canadian Milkvetch
No
Clammy Locust
-----
No
Common Crown-vetch
Axseed, Variable Crown-vetch, Trailing Crown-vetch
No
Hairy Bush-clover
-----
No
Honey Locust
Honey-locust, Three-thorned Acacia
Yes
Large Tick-trefoil
Pointed-leaved Tick-trefoil, Glutinous Tick-trefoil
No
Lentil Vetch
Slender Vetch, Four-seeded Vetch
No
Low Hop Clover
Large Hop Clover
No
Pale Vetchling Peavine
Cream-coloured Vetchling, Pale Vetchling, Cream-colored Vetchling
No
Panicled Tick-trefoil
Bush Tick-trefoil
No
Prostrate Tick-trefoil
Round-leaved Tick-trefoil
Yes
Rabbit-foot Clover
Old Field Clover,Stone Clover, Hare-foot Clover, Hare's foot Clover, Rabbit's Foot Clover, Pussy Clover
No
Red Clover
Broad-leaved Clover, Meadow Clover, Purple Clover, Peavine Clover
No
Round-head Bush-clover
Round-headed Bush-clover
No
Showy Tick-trefoil
Canadian Tick-trefoil
No
Spring Vetch
Common Vetch, Chicken Vetch
No
Sweet-pea
Sweet Pea
No
Tufted Vetch
Cow Vetch
No
Vetchling Peavine
Marsh Vetchling, Marsh Wild Pea, Marsh Peavine, Wild Pea
No
Violet Bush-clover
Violet Lespedeza
Yes
Wand Bush-clover
Wand-like Bush-clover, Intermediate Bush-clover
No
White Clover
Dutch Clover, Ladino Clover, White Dutch Clover, Honeysuckle Clover
No
White Sweetclover
White Melilot, White Sweet-clover
No
Wild Bean
Trailing Wild Bean, Beach Bean, Beach-bean, Beach Pea, Beach-pea
Yes
Yellow Alfalfa
-----
No
Yellow Clover
Hop Clover, Golden Trefoil, Large Hop Clover, Large Trefoil
No
Yellow Sweetclover
Yellow Sweet-clover, Yellow Melilot
No
Geraniales
Touch-me-nots
Pale Jewel-weed
Pale Touch-me-not, Pale Snapweed
No
Spotted Jewel-weed
Spotted Touch-me-not
No
Geraniums
Bicknell Northern Crane's-bill
Bicknell's Crane's-bill, Bicknell's Geranium
No
Carolina Crane's-bill
-----
No
Herb-robert
Robert's Geranium
No
Wild Crane's-bill
Spotted Crane's-bill, Spotted Geranium
No
Wood-sorrels
Northern Wood-sorrel
Irish Shamrock, Common Wood-sorrel, True Wood-sorrel
No
Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel
European Wood-sorrel
No
Haloragales
Water-milfoils
Alternate-flowered Water-milfoil
Loose-flowered Water-milfoil
No
Eurasian Water-milfoil
Spiked Water-milfoil
No
Marsh Mermaid-weed
Field Mermaid-weed
No
Myrtales
Loosestrifes
Purple Loosestrife
Spiked Loosestrife
No
Swamp Willow-herb
Water-willow, Swamp Loosestrife, Swamp Willow-herb, Water Oleander, Water Willow, Hairy Swamp Loosestrife
No
Evening-primroses
Common Evening-primrose
Yellow Evening-primrose
No
Great Hairy Willow-herb
Hairy Willow-herb
No
Hairy Willow-herb
Northern Willow-herb
No
Linear-leaved Willow-herb
Bog Willow-herb, Narrow-leaf Willow-herb, Narrow-leaved Willow-herb
No
Narrow-leaved Evening-primrose
Sundrops
Yes
Northern Evening-primrose
Small-flowered Evening-primrose, Least Evening-primrose
No
Perennial Evening-primrose
Small Sundrops
No
Purple-leaf Willow-herb
Purple-leaved Willow-herb, Purple-veined Willow-herb
No
Small Enchanter's Nightshade
Alpine Enchanter's Nightshade, Dwarf Enchanter's Nightshade, Smaller Enchanter's Nightshade
No
Southern Broad-leaf Enchanter's Nightshade
Yellowish Enchanter's Nightshade, Canada Enchanter's Nightshade
No
Spiked Willow-herb
Fireweed
No
Mezereums
Eastern Leatherwood
Wicopy
No
Polygalales
Milkworts
Gay-wing Milkwort
Fringed Polygala, Flowering Wintergreen, Gay Wings
No
Seneca Snakeroot
Seneca-snakeroot, Mountain Flax
No
Proteales
Oleasters
Canada Buffalo-berry
Buffaloberry, Canada Soapberry, Rabbit-berry
No
Russian Olive
Oleaster
No
Rhamnales
Buckthorns
Alderleaf Buckthorn
Swamp Buckthorn, Dwarf Alder, Alder-leaved Buckthorn
No
Common Buckthorn
European Buckthorn
No
Glossy Buckthorn
Black Buckthorn, Alder Buckthorn
No
Redroot
New Jersey Tea, Red-root
No
Grapes
Riverbank Grape
River Grape
No
Summer Grape
Small Grape
No
Thicket Creeper
Grape Woodbine, False Virginia Creeper
No
Virginia Creeper
Five-leaved Virginia-creeper, American Ivy
No
Rosales
Stonecrops
Ditch Stonecrop
Virginia Stonecrop
No
Garden Stonecrop
Orpine, Live Forever
No
Mossy Stonecrop
Gold-moss
No
Stringy Stonecrop
Creeping Stonecrop
No
Gooseberries, Currants
Northern Red Currant
Garden Red Currant, Red Currant
No
Prickly Gooseberry
Bristly Gooseberry, Pasture Gooseberry
No
Skunk Currant
Field Currant
No
Swamp Red Currant
Wild Red Currant, Swamp Red Currant
No
Wild Black Currant
American Black Currant
No
Hydrangeas
Hoary Mock-orange
Hairy Mock-orange, Hairy Mockorange, Hoary Mockorange
No
Roses
Alleghany Blackberry
High-bush Blackberry
No
Alleghany Serviceberry
Smooth Serviceberry, Smooth Juneberry, Smooth Chuckleypear
No
American Mountain-ash
Roundwood
No
Ashy Cinquefoil
Downy Cinquefoil
No
Barren Strawberry
Dry Strawberry
No
Black Chokeberry
Black-seeded Chokeberry, Purple Chokeberry
No
Black Raspberry
Thimbleberry
No
Bristly Dewberry
Running Swamp Blackberry, Swamp Dewberry, Trailing Blackberry, Hispid Blackberry
No
Canada Cinquefoil
Old Field Cinquefoil, Running Five-fingers, Five-finger, Common Cinquefoil
No
Canada Plum
Horse Plum, Black Plum
No
Carolina Rose
Pasture Rose, Swamp Rose
No
Choke Cherry
Red Choke Cherry
No
Cinnamon Rose
-----
No
Common Crab-apple
-----
No
Common Pear
Choke Pear
No
Common Red Raspberry
-----
No
Dotted Hawthorn
Dotted Haw, Large-fruited Thorn
No
Downy Serviceberry
Downy Juneberry, Common Serviceberry
No
Dwarf Raspberry
Dwarf Red Raspberry, Catherinettes
No
Dwarf Serviceberry
Low Juneberry, Running Serviceberry, Running Juneberry, Running Chuckleypear
No
Eastern Ninebark
Viburnum-leaved Ninebark
No
English Hawthorn
White Thorn, May Blossom
No
European Mountain-ash
Rowan-tree
No
False Spiraea
Sorb-leaved Schizonotus
No
Fleshy Hawthorn
Long-spined Thorn
No
Hoary Cinquefoil
Silvery Cinquefoil, Silverleaf Cinquefoil
No
Large-leaved Avens
Largeleaf Avens
No
Marsh Cinquefoil
Purple Cinquefoil
No
Narrow-leaved Meadow-sweet
-----
No
Northern Dewberry
Prickly Raspberry
No
Norwegian Cinquefoil
Rough Cinquefoil, Norway Cinquefoil, Barren Strawberry
No
Old-field Cinquefoil
Decumbent Five-finger
No
Pin Cherry
Bird Cherry, Fire Cherry, Hay Cherry, Pigeon Cherry
No
Prickly Rose
Bristly Rose, Prickly Wild Rose
No
Purple Flowering Raspberry
-----
No
Raspberry (Rubus arundelanus )
Bramble
No
Round-leaved Hawthorn
Round-leaved Thorn, Fireberry Hawthorn, Roundleaf Hawthorn
No
Round-leaved Serviceberry
Round-leaf Juneberry, Roundleaf Juneberry, Round-leaf Serviceberry, Roundleaf Serviceberry
No
Running Serviceberry
Low Serviceberry, Low Juneberry, Low Shadblow
No
Smooth Blackberry
Rock Bramble, Millspaugh's Blackberry, Canada Blackberry
No
Smooth Rose
Meadow Rose, Smooth Wild Rose
No
St. Lawrence Serviceberry
Fernald's Chuckleypear, Gaspé Roundleaf Juneberry, Fernald Serviceberry
No
Silvery Cinquefoil
Silverweed
No
Sulphur Cinquefoil
Erect Cinquefoil, Rough-fruited Cinquefoil, Sulfur Cinquefoil, Roughfruit Cinquefoil
No
Swamp Rose
Marsh Rose
No
Tall Hairy Groovebur
Hooked Agrimony, Tall Hairy Agrimony
No
Tomentose Meadowsweet
Steeple Bush, Steeplebush, Hardhack
No
Virginia Strawberry
Wild Strawberry, Scarlet Strawberry, Common Strawberry
No
White Avens
Canada Avens
No
Wild Black Cherry
Black Cherry, Wine Cherry, Timber Cherry, Rum Cherry, Cabinet Cherry
No
Wild Red Raspberry
-----
No
Willow-leaf Meadowsweet
Willow-leaved Meadowsweet, Bridewort
No
Woodland Strawberry
Wood Strawberry, Hedge Strawberry
No
Yellow Avens
Common Avens
No
Saxifrages
American Golden-saxifrage
American Water-mat
No
Heart-leaved Foam-flower
Heart-leaved False Mitrewort, Foamflower
No
Naked Bishop's-cap
Naked Mitrewort
No
Two-leaf Bishop's-cap
Two-leaved Mitrewort, Coolwort, Two-leaved Bishop's Cap
No
Virginia Saxifrage
Early Saxifrage
No
Santalales
Sandalwoods
Umbellate Bastard
Bastard Toadflax, Bastard Toad-flax
No
Sapindales
Maples
Amur Maple
Ginnala Maple
No
Black Maple
Black Sugar Maple, Rock Maple
No
Freeman's Maple
Freeman Maple
No
Manitoba Maple
Box-elder, Ashleaf Maple, Ash-leaved Maple
No
Mountain Maple
Dwarf Maple
No
Norway Maple
Schwedler Maple, Crimson King Maple, Emerald Queen Maple, Harlequin Maple, Globe Maple
No
Red Maple
Soft Maple, Swamp Maple, Scarlet Maple
No
Silver Maple
White Maple, Soft Maple, Silverleaf Maple, River Maple
No
Striped Maple
Moosewood, Moose Maple, Goosefoot Maple
No
Sugar Maple
Hard Maple, Curly Maple, Rock Maple, Bird's-eye Maple
No
Cashews
Climbing Poison-ivy
-----
No
Fragrant Sumac
Squaw-bush
No
Staghorn Sumac
Velvet Sumac
No
Western Poison-ivy
Rydberg's Poison-ivy
No
Winged Sumac
Shining Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Upland Sumac
Yes
Horse-chestnuts
Common Horsechestnut
Horse Chestnut
No
Rues
Northern Prickly-ash
Toothache Tree, Common Prickly-ash, American Prickly-ash, Prickly-ash, Prickly Ash
No
Bladdernuts
American Bladdernut
American Bladder-nut
No
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Conifers
Cypresses
Creeping Juniper
Creeping Savin
No
Eastern Red Cedar
-----
No
Eastern White Cedar
Arbor-vitae
No
Ground Juniper
Common Juniper
No
Pines
American Larch
Tamarack, Alaska Larch, American Larch
No
Balsam Fir
-----
No
Blue Spruce
Colorado Spruce
No
Eastern Hemlock
-----
No
Eastern White Pine
Weymouth Pine
No
European Larch
-----
No
Jack Pine
Banksian Pine, Gray Pine
No
Mugo Pine
Mugho Pine
No
Norway Spruce
-----
No
Pitch Pine
-----
Yes
Red Pine
Norway Pine
No
Red Spruce
Yellow Spruce, Eastern Spruce
Yes
Scots Pine
Scotch Pine, Scotch Fir
No
White Spruce
Cat Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Pasture Spruce
No
Taxales
Yews
Canadian Yew
American Yew, Ground Hemlock, Dwarf Yew
No
Ferns
Polypodiopsida (Filicopsida)
Ophioglossales
Adder's-tongues
Cut-leaf Moonwort
Cut-leaved Grape-fern, Cut-leaved Moonwort, Oblique Grape-fern, Cut-leaf Grapefern, Lacyleaf Grapefern, Dissected Moonwort
No
Least Moonwort
Dwarf Grape-fern, Hitchcock's Grape-fern, Little Moonwort, Little Grape-fern, Little Grapefern, Least Grape-fern, Least Grapefern
No
Leathery Moonwort
Multifid Grape-fern, Leathery Grapefern, Leathery Grape-fern
No
Matricary Moonwort
Daisy-leaved Grape-fern, Daisy-leaf Moonwort, Matricary Grape-fern, Daisyleaf Moonwort, Matricary Grapefern, Chamomile Grapefern, Chamomile Grape-fern, Daisy-leaved Moonwort
No
Rattlesnake Fern
Virginia Grape-fern
No
Triangle Moonwort
Triangle Grape-fern, Narrow Triangle Moonwort, Narrow Grape-fern, Lanceleaf Grapefern, Lance-leaved Grape-fern
Yes
Polypodiales
Maidenhair Ferns
Northern Maidenhair-fern
Northern Maidenhair Fern, Five-finger Fern
No
Slender Cliff-brake
Steller's Cliff-brake, Slender Rock-brake
No
Smooth Cliff-brake
-----
No
Spleenworts
Bulblet Bladder Fern
Bulb-bearing Fern, Bulblet Fern, Bulblet Cystopteris
No
Christmas Fern
-----
No
Clinton's Wood-fern
Clinton's Fern
No
Common Oak-fern
-----
No
Crested Shield-fern
Crested Wood-fern
No
Ebony Spleenwort
-----
No
Evergreen Wood-fern
American Shield-fern
No
Fragile Bladder Fern
Brittle Fern, Fragile Fern
No
Mackay's Bladder Fern
Mackay's Brittle Fern
No
Maidenhair Spleenwort
-----
No
Marginal Wood-fern
Marginal Shield-fern, Marginal Fern, Evergreen Shield-fern
No
Marsh Fern
Marsh Shield-fern
No
New York Fern
-----
No
Northeastern Lady Fern
Northern Lady Fern
No
Northern Beech Fern
Long Beech Fern
No
Rusty Woodsia
Rusty Cliff Fern
No
Silvery Glade-fern
Silvery Spleenwort, Silvery Glade Fern
No
Spinulose Wood-fern
Spinulose Shield-fern
No
Triploid Wood-fern
-----
No
Walking-fern Spleenwort
Walking Fern
No
Bracken Ferns
Bracken Fern
Eastern Bracken Fern
No
Eastern Hay-scented Fern
Hay-scented Fern
No
Sensitive Ferns
Ostrich Fern
-----
No
Sensitive Fern
-----
No
Royal Ferns
Cinnamon Fern
-----
No
Interrupted Fern
Clayton's Fern
No
Royal Fern
-----
No
Polypody Ferns
Rock Polypody
Common Polypody, Rock Polypody Fern
No
Curly Grasses
Curly-grass Fern
Curlygrass Fern
No
Date:
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